![]() A single sample may often be pitch-shifted to different pitches to produce musical scales and chords. Because these samples are usually stored in digital memory, the information can be quickly accessed. These sounds are then played back by means of the sampler program itself, a MIDI keyboard, sequencer or another triggering device (e.g., electronic drums) to perform or compose music. The samples are loaded or recorded by the user or by a manufacturer. The pitch is adjusted by squeezing the lacing that surrounds the drum.An AKAI MPC2000 sampling sequencer (1997)Ī sampler is an electronic or digital musical instrument which uses sound recordings (or " samples") of real instrument sounds (e.g., a piano, violin or trumpet), excerpts from recorded songs (e.g., a five-second bass guitar riff from a funk song) or found sounds (e.g., sirens and ocean waves). A small snare stretched over one side contributes to it characteristic sound. ![]() UDUKAI Used in folk music and prayers in Tamil Nadu, the udukai or uduku is a membranophone with an hourglass shell made of wood or brass. It’s played by blowing through a hole drilled in the shell. ![]() SHANKHA The shankha is a conch shell that’s used in Hindu and Buddhist religious music. The mridangam performer often provides the principal rhythmic accompaniment, guiding the timing of the entire ensemble. MRIDANGAM The mridangam is a two-headed drum used in Carnatic music performances all over southern India. Similar to “jaw harps” found in many other cultures, it’s played while pressing the metal frame against the front teeth, using the mouth cavity as a resonator. MORSING The morsing is a plucked percussion instrument mainly used in south India, Rajasthan, and some parts of Assam. It has heads at both ends, with one head larger than the other, and is usually played horizontally in a seated position. It consists of a cylindrical body often carved from a wooden log. MADAL The madal is a popular hand drum for rhythm-keeping in Nepalese folk music. The khol is played with the palms and fingers of both hands. It’s also used in Visnu temples in Odisha during aarti rituals, and to accompany Odia and Bengali kirtans. KHOL The khol is a two-sided terracotta drum used in northern and eastern India for devotional music. The right hand strikes the drumhead, while the left hand supports the drum and bends the pitch by applying pressure to the outer rim. It’s been used for centuries as a folk and bhajan instrument. KANJIRA The kanjira, also known as a khanjira, khanjiri, or ganjira, is an Indian frame drum that’s part of the tambourine family. The performer uses the fingers, thumbs, palms, and heels of their hands to produce different sounds. A variant known as a gharha is a part of Punjabi folk traditions, while other variants in Rajasthan are known as madga and pani mataqa. GHATAM One of India’s most ancient percussion instruments, the gha?am is prominently used in music across the country. It’s used in Baul music of the Bengal/Bangladesh region, and also played in the folk music of Uttar Pradesh and Punjab. DUGGI The duggi, also known as a dugi or dukkar, is an Indian kettle drum that’s played with the fingers and palm. The drumheads are attached with ropes, which are laced through metal tuning rings to adjust the pitch. DHOLAK One of the most commonly played instruments in northern India, the dholak is a two-headed hand drum that’s used in folk music, devotional functions, and family gatherings. It’s played while suspended over the shoulder with a strap, and hands or sticks are used to strike drumheads on either end. It’s used in Hindu temple festivals and has an important role in the religious art forms of Kerala. NEW OCTAPAD SPD-20 PRO DRUM KITS CHENDA The Chenda is a majestic percussion instrument with a loud, rigid sound.
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